
Writ Petitions
Writ Petitions are separate class of cases exclusively decided by the High Courts under Article 226, and by the Supreme Court under Article 32 of the Indian Constitution. There are five types of Writs;
a) Habeas Corpus – To question illegal detention.
b) Writ of Mandamus – To direct the State to perform its duties and also to restrain it from engaging in illegal acts.
c) Certiorari – This writ is used to quash the illegal decisions of lower courts and tribunals.
d) Prohibition – This is similar to Certiorari, but it is filed to prevent the subordinate courts and tribunals from taking up cases without jurisdiction.
e) Quo- Warranto – It is filed to question unauthorized/unqualified persons occupying public office.
The Writ Petitions are filed in the Supreme Court when fundamental rights are violated. The High Courts decide writ petitions not only when fundamental rights are violated but also when any illegality is committed by the Government, subordinate courts, tribunals, or any other authorities. We at RCS Law Firm have specialized team of Advocates to handle High Court cases including Writ Petitions.

The Law Of Writ Petitions
Jurisdiction: High court: Article 226(Article 227 Supervisory Jurisdiction). Supreme court: Article 32: When fundamental rights are violated.
Locus Standi: Ordinarily only aggrieved person can file Writ Petition. Any friend/relative can file Habeas Corpus Petition. Any public person can file Quo- Warranto.
Exhaustion of Remedies:Writ Petition cannot be filed if alternative remedy/forum is available.
Public Interest Litigation (PIL): If affected persons are unable to move the court beacause of poverty, illiteracy, ignorance or some such cause then any public spirited person or organization may be permitted to file the Writ Petition on thier behalf. Some Judges of the high court and the Supreme court have treated in Ordinary post card as a Writ Petition, which is called as Epistolory jurisdiction
Delay And Latches: The ordinary rules of limitation are not applicable to Writ Petitions. However if an aggrieved person neglects to file the Writ Petitions in time without any reasonable cause then the Writ Petition will not be accepted.